大雁塔英文导游词

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-22 02:27

共4个回答

懂视网时间：2022-09-01 23:34

1、欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

2、在中国之西北部，美丽之西安市是著名之十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名之还要数大雁塔。

3、大雁塔自唐朝以来，由玄奘法师修建，用来存放经书之佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内，从古至今，保存完好，现在供游人参观、游览，是我国著名之旅游景点，更是著名之古城西安之象征。西安市之市徽就印着大雁塔，由此可见，大雁塔是当之无愧之西安之标志。

4、雁塔之由来神奇玄秘。相传，在印度摩伽陀国，一个寺庙内之和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处，以隆重之仪式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故，修建了大雁塔。

5、大雁塔最早因财力不足，只是一座五层之建筑，后来因武则天信奉佛教，将它修建到了十层。可不幸之是，五代战乱又降至七层，才有今天之七层青砖塔。塔高.5米，地面各有一个门洞，造型简洁、气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中之不可多得之杰作。

6、从远处望去，你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜，这可是有来头之。过去，西安有过数次之地震，将塔震得像一边微有倾斜，后来，塔下身部分为土质，地下水不均匀，使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜，现在逐渐收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪归正”。

7、大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物，经过一次次整修，这个七层之青砖塔变得坚固结实，大雁塔在日后之文物保护、社会建设中，不减昔日古典之美丽，笼罩这一层迷人、神秘之面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。

热心网友时间：2023-05-21 22:47

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now .5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.

Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 8, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,8.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-14). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

参考资料：http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/shaanxi/xian/bigwildgoose.htm

热心网友时间：2023-05-21 22:48

大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda
小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda
秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses
秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang
黄帝陵 The Huangdi Tomb
鼓楼 The Drum Tower
钟楼 The Bell Tower
西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation
华清池 The Huaqing Pond
乾陵 The Qian Tomb
法门寺 The Famen Temple
黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall

热心网友时间：2023-05-21 22:49

钟楼 BELL TOWER
大雁塔 BIG WILD GOOSE PAGODA
小雁塔 SMALL WILD GOOSE PAGODA
兵马俑 TERRACOTTA WARRIORS

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大雁塔英文导游词