转眼间，12篇关于语法的笔记内容我们就接近尾声啦！今天我们来实践练习一下，经典安利“狼来了”故事小片段，那好小本本，一起造作啊!!!!
[THIRTEET]学好英语，方法很重要~语法篇(1)Once upon a time there was a mischievous young boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep on a hillside near a village.(2)The boy grew tired and bored while watching the sheep,so he found ways to amuse himself,such as climbing trees or chasing sheep.(3)One day he came up with what he thought was a brilliant idea.(4)He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village:“Wolf!Wolf!Help me please!"
■下面给大家解析一下:
(1) Once upon a time there was a mischievous young boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep ona hillside near a village.
(涉及语法：复合句，倒装句）
①“there was a mischievous (淘气的) young boy”:
there be句型，主语是a mischievous young boy，谓语动词是was，正常的语序是a mischievous young boy was there，是一个主系表结构。
②“once uponatime”:时间状语。
③“who was given the task(任务) ”： who引导的形容词性从句用来形容boy。
④“the task of tending a herd of sheep on a hillside near a village”：of引导的短语。
⑤“on a hillside near a village”:on引导的地点状语。
✨补充知识✨
1.of的用法：是一个介词，意思是“的”，把它和后面的词合在一起可以看成一个形容词，翻译成“什么什么的”。
例：
a book of importance =an important book 重要的书
a man of use =a useful man 有用的人
task of tending a herd of sheep 照看一群羊的工作
2.tending→非谓语动词复习：
doing叫做现在分词，to do叫做不定式，done叫做过去分词，它们不作谓语动词成分，而是作为其他成分。
■现在分词doing:
例：
Drinking is bad for you.
“Drinking”做名词。
I like spending time with you.
“spending time with you”相当于一个名词。
■不定式to do:
例：
I want to go.
“to go”在这里相当于名词，做宾语成分。
I have something to do.
“to do”在这里相当于形容词，用来形容something，翻译成“要做的”。
■过去分词done:
例：
The king loved by his people is a good king.
“loved by his people”是由”loved”引导的形容词成分。
(2)The boy grew tired and bored while watching the sheep, so he found ways to amuse himself, such as climbing trees or chasing sheep.
(涉及语法：并列句，复合句，代词，综述)
①“The boy grew tired and bored”:theboy是主语，grew是系动词，tired and bored是表语，这句话是主系表结构。
②“while watching the sheep”:是由while引导的时间状语，而watching是非谓语动词里的现在分词。
③“so“：并列连词，后面连接另一个独立性从句。
④“he found ways to amuse (娱乐) himself”:主语是he，谓语是found(find的过去时），宾语是ways。to amuse himself一个不定式，这里充当形容词，修饰ways。
⑤“such as climbing trees or chasing sheep”:such as引导的同位语从句，climbing trees or chasing sheep是由非谓语动词climbing和chasing引导的两个词组，相当于两个名词，指代前面he found ways中的ways。
✨补充知识✨
1.系动词不光是am/is/are这种be动词，还有grow变得，look看起来，sound听起来等等，后面也可以直接跟形容词，作表语。
2.同位语：是和句子中某个成分地位相同，进一步解释说明这个部分作用的东西。标志词有like,such as, for example等。
例：
I like fruit, like(比如）apples and bananas.
“apples and bananas”指代的就是前面的fruit，它和fruit在这句话中的地位是相同的。
(3)One day he came up with what he
thought was a brilliant idea.
(涉及语法：复合句)
①“oneday”:时间状语。
②“he came up with”:he是主语，came(come的过去时）是谓语动词，up和with是介词，因为come up with（想到，提出）是一个常用的固定搭配，可以把它整体看成一个谓语动词。
③“what he thought was a brilliant(聪明的）idea”：由what引导的名词性从句，作为这句话的宾语。
(4)He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village:"Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!"
(涉及语法：并列句，综述)
①“he climbed to the top of a tree”:he是主语，climb是谓语，to是介词，the top of a tree作宾语。
②“and”:并列连词，而后面的shouted省略了主语he，因为and连接的前后两个句子主语一致。
③“shouted toward the village(村庄)”: towards是介词，意为“朝着”。
④“Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!":help me please是一个祈使句，主语省略。
今天的分享我涉及了一丢丢关于同位语从句和复合句的内容，大家可不能偷懒呦！
Good Night!See you next time~❤️