为什么需要符号化
Filtered syslog:
None found
Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Thread 0:
0 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x0000000100196000 0x100030000 + 1466368
1 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x0000000100191ca4 0x100030000 + 1449124
2 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x00000001001aadd8 0x100030000 + 1551832
3 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x00000001003942b0 0x100030000 + 3556016
4 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x0000000100393b30 0x100030000 + 3554096
5 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x00000001003c7bbc 0x100030000 + 3767228
6 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x00000001003c8a48 0x100030000 + 3770952
7 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x0000000100103158 0x100030000 + 864600
8 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x0000000100391d10 0x100030000 + 3546384
9 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x00000001003912c4 0x100030000 + 3543748
10 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x00000001003b4ba4 0x100030000 + 3689380
11 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x0000000100268174 0x100030000 + 2326900
12 ...gou.sogouinput.BaseKeyboard 0x0000000100268580 0x100030000 + 2327936
上面是sogou输入法的crash日志。像0x100030000 + 1466368
这样的都只给出了内存的崩溃地址。但无法得到是哪个方法调用。符号化就是将这些内存地址转换成对应的可读性方法。
准备相关文件
要对crash日志进行符号化,需要四样东西:
- 从设备上导出的crash 日志
-
.dSYM
文件 -
.app
文件 -
symbolicatecrash
工具
crash 日志的导出
将设备连接电脑,xcode->Window->devices->选择设备->view device log->找到对应的crash日志->export log
。
生成.dSYM
文件
crash日志的符号化主要借助dSYM文件。得到dSYM文件的方法:Target -> Build Setting -> Debug Information Format -> DWARF with dSYM File
。这样就可以和.app一起生成.dSYM文件了。
app`文件
略
symbolicatecrash工具
- 找到symbolicatecrash
find /Applications/Xcode.app -name symbolicatecrash -type f11
-
稍等一会就会有路径输出,这个路径就是symbolicatecrash的路径
路径可能不止一个,随意选一个
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTFoundation.framework/Versions/A/Resources/symbolicatecrash
-
用命令将symbolicatecrash拷贝到桌面的crash文件夹里面,与.app和.app.dSYM放一起(手动找到symbolicatecrash,拷贝出来也行)
当然,不cp也可以的。为了清楚和方便使用,copy出来放一起。
cp /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTFoundation.framework/Versions/A/Resources/symbolicatecrash ~/Desktop
export DEVELOPER_DIR="/Applications/XCode.app/Contents/Developer"
符号化
./symbolicatecrash XXXApp.crash XXXApp.app > crash.log
结果
对比.crash和.log文件可以发现地址被替换成方法名、代码行等有用信息。
//部分内容被修改过了
Filtered syslog:
None found
Last Exception Backtrace:
0 CoreFoundation 0x1894fafe0 __exceptionPreprocess + 124
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x187f5c538 objc_exception_throw + 56
2 CoreFoundation 0x1894faca8 -[NSException raise] + 12
3 Foundation 0x189f1068c -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) setValue:forKey:] + 272
4 XXXXApp 0x102fb5850 -[XXXXAppManager enterRooms] (XXXXAppManager.m:33)
5 XXXXApp 0x102f6de2c +[XXXXAppSDK showChatModule] (XXXXAppSDK.m:23)
6 XXXXApp 0x100a918d4 +[XXXXAppManager callName:selectorName:params:] (XXXXAppManager.m:28)
7 XXXXApp 0x100278bfc -[XXXXAppTopView buttonClick:] (XXXXAppView.m:112)
8 UIKit 0x18f661c54 -[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] + 96
Filtered syslog:
None found
Last Exception Backtrace:
0 CoreFoundation 0x1894fafe0 __exceptionPreprocess + 124
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x187f5c538 objc_exception_throw + 56
2 CoreFoundation 0x1894faca8 -[NSException raise] + 12
3 Foundation 0x189f1068c -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) setValue:forKey:] + 272
4 XXXXApp 0x102fb5850 0x1000d4000 + 49158224
5 XXXXApp 0x102f6de2c 0x1000d4000 + 48864812
6 XXXXApp 0x100a918d4 0x1000d4000 + 10213588
7 XXXXApp 0x100278bfc 0x1000d4000 + 1723388
8 UIKit 0x18f661c54 -[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] + 96
- debug 模式下跑的包,产生的crash日志不需要符号化
- 线上环境app集成了Crashlytics,上报的crash已经符号化了
- 主要是回归测试阶段对于部分崩溃需要这种分析方式