人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 7 学情评估
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. To the science museum.
B. To the history museum. C. To the nature museum.
( )2. A. A ball. ( )3. A. In London. ( )4. A. By car. ( )5. A. A reporter.
B. A stick. B. In China. B. By plane. B. A teacher.
C. A snake. C. In America. C. By train. C. A doctor.
( )6. A. The boy's schoolwork.
B. The boy's dream job. C. The boy's school.
( )7. A. In Beijing. ( )8. A. The woman. ( )9. A. At home.
B. In Harbin. B. The man. B. At school.
C. In Hangzhou. C. Both of them. C. In the library.
( )10. A. Because robots won't do the work well.
B. Because more people will have no jobs. C. Because there will be less pollution.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. What will Joe probably be in the future?
A. An astronaut.
( )12. Where will Joe live?
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B. A doctor. C. A farmer.
A. In a building.
B. In an apartment.
C. On a space station.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. Where did Peter see a robot?
A. In a film.
B. In a museum.
C. On TV.
( )14. What does Peter think everything will be like in the future?
A. He thinks everything will be free. B. He thinks everything will be polluted.
C. He thinks everything will not be better than now.
( )15. Where will kids study in the future?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. In space.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. The boy will probably work as a ________ in ten years. 17. He will go to work ________ ________ in ten years.
18. He will live in an apartment with his friends because he doesn't like ________
________.
19. He will go hiking every day and sometimes he will ________ ________ with his
friends.
20. At ________， he'll be able to dress himself more casually.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will happen, but what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is __21__ fast. There __22__ more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be __23__ smaller and more useful. And studying on computers will be one of the important
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__24__ in school. People will work __25__ hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. __26__ will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries __27__ vacation. There will be many changes in our food, too. More land will be used for __28__ new towns and houses. There must be less __29__ for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. People won't eat it every day, and they will eat more vegetables and fish. __30__ they will be healthier. ( )21. A. grow ( )22. A. will have ( )23. A. even ( )24. A. subject ( )25. A. a few
B. growing C. grew B. will has B. little B. subjects B. fewer
C. will are C. more C. way C. a little
D. grows D. will be D. less D. ways D. less
( )26. A. Watching TV B. Exercising C. Playing games D. Traveling ( )27. A. for ( )28. A. build ( )29. A. food ( )30. A. Maybe
B. with B. building B. rooms B. May be
C. at C. to build C. space C. May
D. in D. builds D. meat D. Possible
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Robots often appear in science fiction(科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and __31__ easily on two legs. __32__ real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的)，they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and __33__.They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels(轮子). They can be very __34__ or very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can __35__ speak, but they are very different from us in lots of __36__.They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to __37__ them 3
and decide what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our lives easier. They don't__38__ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or __39__ space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every__40__ will probably have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do. Do you believe so? ( )31. A. paint ( )32. A. If ( )33. A. ages ( )34. A. simple ( )35. A. once ( )36. A. ways ( )37. A. reach
B. walk
C. sleep
D. fight D. Before D. grades D. expensive D. even D. places D. believe D. mind D. by D. hospital
B. Because C. Although B. sizes B. famous B. only B. ideas B. share
C. shows C. heavy C. never C. results C. build C. finish C. in C. library
( )38. A. practice B. forget ( )39. A. on ( )40. A. school
B. at B. home
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
In 2050, our life will be very different from nowadays in many ways.
People will have more ways of travelling. Car makers will produce solar-energy (太阳能) and wind-energy cars. These cars are much more environment-friendly and people will drive them to work. Everyone can travel to other planets in the future, for example, the moon.
And with the help of AI(人工智能), you don't need to go to school anymore. You can have all lessons at home and you can also learn everything from online teachers. You can choose the lessons according to(根据) your time.
There will be robots helping people with their lives. People won't need to clean
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the floor or cook meals because robots will do them. Because of this, people can have more time to do their favorite things. Robots can not only be seen at home, but also be applied in some other places, such as restaurants, hospitals and airports—they will learn new skills.
( )41. Who can travel to the moon according to the passage?
A. Car makers. C. Everyone.
B. Car drivers. D. Friendly people.
( )42. The underlined word “applied” here means “____”.
A. visited
B. used
C. played D. made
( )43. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Life in 2050 C. School lessons
B
In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a futurist. Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make predictions about the future. Some futurists study the environment. Some study human society(社会). Golden studies transportation(交通运输)—the science of how to move people from place to place.
Golden says there will be fewer cars in cities in the future.
“Cars take up a lot of space，” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots(停车场) for them, but having so many parking lots is not efficient. Most of the time the parking lots are empty(空的)”. Golden says cities will make new laws to limit(限制) the number of cars in the future.
“Buses have the same problem as parking lots，” Golden says. Sometimes they are full. Sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to take the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up.
“Traffic is a big problem for cities today，” Golden says. “But there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.”
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B. Future jobs
D. Robots for housework
( )44. How many kinds of futurists are mentioned(被提到) in the passage?
A. One. C. Three.
B. Two. D. Four.
( )45. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “efficient”？
A. 有效率的 B. 有资格的 C. 有计划的 D. 有偏爱的
( )46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why we should build so many parking lots. B. How to improve our environment.
C. When there will be no traffic problems in cities. D. How transportation will change in the future.
C
Stefan Klein designed(设计) a flying car. A big company made the car. In 2021, the car took its first flight(飞行) at an airport in Slovakia(斯洛伐克), and it flew for 35 minutes in the air.
The flying car can change from a road car to a flying car in less than three minutes. It weighs(重)about 1，100 kilograms, and it can carry things as heavy as 200 kilograms. It has a 1.6liter engine(发动机), and it can fly for about 1，000 kilometers without stopping.
According to the company, the flying car is very easy and comfortable to use. With a flying car, people will not need to travel to the airport anymore. They can fly where they need to go and then park(停放) the car in the car park.
Some people hope that one day flying cars can be a big part of everyday life. The company says that maybe we can see many flying cars in our cities by 2030.The company also says it has plans for a flying car that can also be used on water. ( )47. The writer list(列举)many numbers in Paragraph 2 to show ____.
A. how to use the flying car B. what the flying car can do C. the ways to make the flying car
D. the basic(基本的)information about the flying car
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( )48. Which paragraph mainly talks about the advantages(优点) of the flying
car?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )49. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Only a few people are interested in flying cars. B. Flying cars will be part of people's everyday life soon. C. By 2030, many people may travel in flying cars. D. The company made a flying car that can be used on water.
( )50. This text is probably from ____.
A. A storybook. C. A sports magazine.
B. A travel guide. D. A newspaper.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for people. Few people have to work for long hours. People will have more time for leisure.51. ________
Certainly people will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button(按钮).52. ________Then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday.53. ________ It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programs on how to make use of leisure time.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work.54. ________ This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that people in the future will be able to get enough enjoyment on their own without going anywhere.55. ________ The cap will make them see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
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A. How will people use leisure time in the world of tomorrow? B. According to other scientists, people will put on a small cap. C. It'll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like. D. Machines will take more and more work from humans. E. TV will be used more in education. F. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. G. People have one day off for that day. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，
计10分)
56. 家庭教育对孩子们的成长发挥着作用。
Family education ____________________ in children's growth. 57. 周老师反复告诉她的学生要认真对待这次测验。
Miss Zhou told her students to take the test seriously ______________________. 58. 天上的云呈不同的形状。
The clouds in the sky are in the different ____________. 59. 一位老妇人在街上走路时摔倒了。
An old woman ________________________ when she walked on the street. 60. 你认为狗将来能活到100岁吗？
Do you think dogs will ____________ 100 years old in the future?
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词
限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
plant be hot they much but happen possible hundred problem No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes(变化).
Scientists say that in many places it's going to be much 61. ____________， and there is going to be less rain. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it's going to be almost 62. ____________ for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it's going to be more difficult for 63.
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____________ to grow. People there are also going to have 64. ____________ finding food in the future.
No one knows how much the temperature(气温)is going to go up, 65. ____________ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃.They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极)is going to melt (融化)in the next 66. ____________ years and a lot of animals there 67. ____________ going to die. There is also going to be 68. ____________ water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失).
Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons(飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to 69. ____________ all over the world, and many people are going to lose 70. ____________ homes.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5
小题，计10分)
What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese Languages should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will Water disappear. We will have to save water and pay more money for clean water. Students won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Education and Science Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a 9
pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions. 71. How many kinds of predictions are mentioned in this passage?
There are __________ kinds of predictions in this passage. 72. What can we learn about water in 2050 from the passage?
We can learn that ______________________________ in 2050 from the passage. 73. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
The underlined word “them” refers to “____________________”. 74. Where will people live and work in 2050?
People will live and work ________________________. 75. What's the main idea of the passage?
The main idea of the passage is about ______________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
W：Hey, Lin Tao. The summer vacation is coming. Where do you want to go for
vacation?
M：I want to go to Shanghai.
W：Really？76. __________________________？
M：Because my cousin lives there. I want to visit him. What about you, Sarah？
What's your plan?
W：77. ____________________________.
M：That sounds interesting. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 78.
____________________________________________？
W：It's my first time there. So I want to visit places of interest there, for example, the
Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square.
M：I think Beijing is great. You'll love it.79. _______________________________？ W：I will go with my friend Minnie. She's my best friend. We are the same in many
ways. We both like sports and travelling.
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M：That's great.80. __________________________. W：Thank you.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
你对未来生活一定有很多憧憬，请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：
1.What do you want to be in ten years? And Why? 2.Where will you live in ten years?
3.Say something about your free time activities in ten years. 4.What should you do to achieve your dream? 要求：
1. 词数不少于70； 2. 文章包括以上提示要点。
My Life in Ten Years
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案
Ⅰ. 第一节
1. W: Jack, what will you do this weekend?
M: I'll go to see a rocket show in the science museum. Q: Where is Jack going this weekend? 2. M: Look at the robot. It was made in China. W: It looks like a snake. How scary! Q: What does the robot look like?
3. W: Mike, will you work in London after leaving school? M: No, I will work in China.
Q: Where will Mike work after leaving school? 4. W: Tom, how will you go to Xi'an, by plane or by train? M: Neither. I will drive a car. Q: How will Tom go to Xi'an?
5. W: Do you think you will be a newspaper reporter in four years, James? M: No, I hope I will be a doctor then. Q: What does James hope to be in four years? 6. W: What do you think you'll be when you grow up? M: I think I will be a teacher. Q: What are they talking about? 7. W: Will you live in Beijing or Harbin?
M: Beijing is crowded. Harbin is too cold. I will live in Hangzhou. Q: Where will the man live?
8. W: The news says there will be more trees in 10 years. Do you think so? M: Yes. And there will be less pollution.
Q : Who thinks there will be more trees in 10 years? 9. W: I will study at home on the computer. What about you? M: I will go to school. Q: Where will the girl study?
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10. W: Will there be more robots in factories?
M: I hope not. More people will have no jobs.
Q: Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories? 第二节
Text 11
W: Joe, what do you think your life will be like in the future? M: Oh, I think I'll fly in the sky. I'll also fly rockets to the moon. W: Oh, where will you live? M: I'll live on a space station. W: Really？That sounds great. Text 12
W: Peter, do you think there will be robots in our homes in the future? M: Yes, I think every home will have a robot. W: Have you seen a robot before?
M: Yes, I saw a robot on TV, and it gave the students a lesson. W: Do you think people will still use money?
M: No, I think everything will be free. People won't use money. W: Probably. Will there be only one country? M: Yes, I think so. There will be world peace. W: I hope so. Well, will kids go to school?
M: No, they won't go to school, because they will study at home on computers. Ⅱ. M：I think I'll be a good doctor in 10 years. With the help of robots, I can help many people. I'll live in Hangzhou, because it's a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less pollution. I'll go to work by bus because there will be fewer cars. I think I'll live in an apartment near West Lake. I'll live in it with my friends because I don't like living alone. I'll go hiking every day and sometimes I'll go fishing with my friends. On weekdays, I'll look cool, and will probably wear a suit. At weekends, I'll be able to dress myself more casually. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation and one day I might even visit Hawaii.
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第一部分 (听力)
Ⅰ. 1～5: ACBAC 6～10: BCBAB 11～15: ACCAB Ⅱ. 16. doctor 17. by bus 18. living alone 19. go fishing 20. weekends
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ. 第一节 21～25: BDABB 26～30: DABCA
第二节 31～35: BCBAD 36～40: ACDCB
Ⅳ. 第一节 41～43: CBA 44～46: CAD 47～50: DCCD
第二节 51～55: ACEDB
Ⅴ. 56. plays a part 57. over and over again 58. shapes 59. fell down 60. live to be
Ⅵ. 61. hotter 62. impossible 63. plants 64. problems 65. but
66. hundred 67. are 68. more 69. happen 70. their Ⅶ. 71. four/4 72. water will become as expensive as oil
73. robots 74. under the sea 75. predictions for the future Ⅷ. 76. Why do you want to go there 77. I want to go to Beijing
78. Where do you want to visit 79. Who will you go with 80. Have a good trip
Ⅸ. My Life in Ten Years
In ten years, I will be a singer, because I love music very much. In order to make my dream come true, I will study harder than before and read a lot of books on music. In my spare time, I will practice singing. I will live in Beijing because I will probably find a better job there.
Until then, I will do sports with my friends as long as I have time. During my vacation, I will travel to many interesting places around the world.
So my life in ten years will be better and better. I think my dream will come true.
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