1. 学生定语从句联系:
2. 基础知识回顾:了解英语句式里的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语等主要形式!
3. 了解定语从句中的先行词及关系代词、关系副词的分类与作用(重点及难点)
3:关系代词引导的定语从句(重点及难点)
①who, whom, that
②whose与of which区别及应用
③which, that
4:介词+关系词(重点)
①介词后面的关系词不能省略。
②that前不能有介词。
③某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的\\\"介词+关系词\\\"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
5:关系代词that 的用法(重点及难点)
练习题:英语句式里的主要成分练习
It is a sunny day.
主语:
谓语:
宾语:
定语:
she has a beautiful flower!
主语:
谓语:
宾语:
定语:
我将会告诉你他上个礼拜跟我说的一切!(需要翻译)
主语:我
谓语:告诉
宾语:你
定语从句:他上个礼拜跟我说的一切(分析这句话,一切是名词,前面是定语,但却不是一个简单的形容词,而是一个简单句式)
She is the girl who helped you.
主语:
谓语:
宾语:
定语从句:
关系代词的应用:
who, whom, that的用法练习:
要求:写出答案并按要求分析
三步走:①找出先行词
②定词性及成分
③选择关系词
The man talked to you just now is an engineer。
A: who B:whom C:which D:when
He is the man I saw yesterday.
A: whom B:what C:which D: in that
He is the boy to go school!
A: who wants B:whom want C:who want D:when
关系代词whose的用法练习:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
关系代词which, that的用法
The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
A: who B:what C:in which D:that
That的用法练习
1、This is the only cake I can eat。
A: who B:whom C:which D:that
2、All can be done must be done!
A: who B:what C:which D:that
3、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.
A: in that B:what C:which D:that
总结:that的用法总结
只能用a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
不能用:a) 引导非限定性定语从句时。例如:
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。例如:
We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容