burden的词语用法

1. 重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
2. 装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
3. 合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
4. 主旨，主题
5. 驮子
6. 歌曲的低声合音

1. 加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
2. 加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
3. 挑起...的负担，担负

1. [C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load

1. vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

1.负担；重负
If you describe a problem or a responsibility as aburden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.

e.g. The developing countries bear theburden of an enormous external debt...
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
e.g. They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

2.重担；负荷
Aburden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.

3.使烦恼；烦扰
If someoneburdens youwith something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.

burden

e.g. We decided not toburden him with the news.
我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

4. see also: beast of burden

5.举证责任
The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.

e.g. Theburden of proof is on the prosecution.
起诉方有举证的责任。

1. The burden fell on the eldest son.
   担子落在了长子身上。
2. His poor family is becoming a burden.
   他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
3. The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
   他投诉的要点是品质非常差。

1. The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
   难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。

burden with( v.+prep. )

加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself
burden sb/oneself with sth

Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?

He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.

他给自己加一件厚大衣。

She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.

她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。

1. burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。
2. burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。