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scatter翻译

2022-12-05 来源:哗拓教育

scatter的意思是:vt.散播;撒;驱散;vi.分散;消散;n.散布;零星少量。scatter【近义词】disperse分散。scatter的读音是英['skætə(r)];美['skætər]。

一、详尽释义点此查看scatter的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 散播,散布,消散,分散,散落
  2. 溃散
  3. 散播物
  4. 撒,撒播,撒布
  5. 【军事】散射,散射面
  6. 散布度
  7. 零星散布的东西
  8. 分散性
  9. 稀疏,少量,三三两两,零零星星
  10. 猎枪,机关枪
  11. 酒吧
  12. 秘密接头处
  13. 赌场,赌窟
  14. 吸食毒品处
  15. 房间
  16. [复数]公寓
v.(动词)
  1. 散播,散布
  2. 撒(种)
  3. 使分散,驱散,逐散
  4. 使消散,使化为乌有
  5. 击溃,使溃散,使散乱
  6. 【物】散射(粒子等)
  7. 【物】无规则地散射(光线等)
  8. 浪费,挥霍
  9. 分散,散开
  10. 零落地出现
  11. 【军事】(枪、炮)散射,点射,扩散
  12. 【物理学】散射,无规则的地反射

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a haphazard distribution in all directions
  2. the act of scattering
Verb:
  1. to cause to separate and go in different directions;

    "She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"

  2. move away from each other;

    "The crowds dispersed"
    "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached"

  3. distribute loosely;

    "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"

  4. sow by scattering;

    "scatter seeds"

  5. cause to separate;

    "break up kidney stones"
    "disperse particles"

  6. strew or distribute over an area;

    "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
    "scatter cards across the table"

三、词典解释

1.撒;撒播;撒于…上
If youscatter things over an area, you throw or drop them so that they spread all over the area.

e.g. She tore the rose apart and scattered the petals over the grave...
她掰开玫瑰花,将花瓣撒在坟墓上。
e.g. They've been scattering toys everywhere...
他们总是把玩具扔得到处都是。

2.(使)(人群)分散;(使)散布在各处;(使)散开
If a group of peoplescatter or if youscatter them, they suddenly separate and move in different directions.

scatter的近义词

e.g. After dinner, everyone scattered...
用餐后,大家各奔东西。
e.g. The cavalry scattered them and chased them off the field.
骑兵驱散了他们并把他们逐出了战场。

3.(散放的)摊,堆
Ascatter of things is a number of them spread over an area in an irregular way.

e.g. On the table was a pile of books and ascatter of papers.
桌子上放着一摞书和零落的几份报纸。

4. see also: scattered;scattering

四、例句

She wanted us to scatter her ashes to the winds.

她希望我们把她的骨灰散播到风中。

The farmers were scattering seed on the fields.

农夫把种子撒在田里。

Let's try not to scatter food or drink on the table.

别把饭或汤撒到桌上。

The police scattered the crowd.

警察驱散了人群。

Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.

村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。

When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.

树倒猢狲散。

The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.

鸟群一听到枪声就四处飞散了。

She gave the soup a quick scatter of herbs.

她把香料快速撒在汤上。

A scatter of applause reached him when he ended his speech.

演讲结束时他听到稀稀拉拉的掌声。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
scatter about〔around〕 (v.+prep.)
    把…散乱地置于… place (things or people) in various parts of (an area) or irregularly round (sth)
    scatter sth about/around sth

    Why do you have to scatter your clothes about the house?

    你干吗老把衣服乱放呢?

    We scattered the rat poison around the cellar floor.

    我们在地窖里到处撒下了耗子药。

scatter over (v.+prep.)
    把…洒〔撒〕在…上 scatter sth on sth
    scatter sth over sth

    He scattered the water all over the floor.

    他把水洒了满地。

    In her haste, she slipped and fell down, scattering the food all over the place.

    她匆匆忙忙地一滑就跌倒了,把食物撒得满地都是。

    The farmer was scattering seed over the fields.

    那个农民正在把种子撒播在地里。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
scatter, broadcast, snow, strew
  • 参见broadcast条。
  • scatter, dispel, disperse
  • 这组词的共同含义是“驱散,使消散”。其区别是:
  • scatter指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开,这种事物可以是看得见、摸得着的,也可以是抽象的; dispel仅用于无法触摸的事物,如云朵、情感等,并含有使之完全消失之意; disperse指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体,但不含有使之不能再聚拢的意思。
  • scatter, spread
  • 这两个词都有“散布”“撒开”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.spread强调有目的地均匀涂抹、撒开。其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。
  • 2.scatter强调随意性和无规律性,其宾语则只能是具体名词。例如:
  • The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
  • The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。
  • scatter,disperse,spread,diffuse
  • 这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。
  • scatter指人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
  • disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
  • spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
  • diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
  • scatter的相关近义词

    dispersestrewspreaddistributedispelseparatesquanderdissipatepartsprinklespread outdotbreak upthrowflingtossdisseminatefleetake flightfly apartradiatecirculateseedwarddisbandbroadcastloosenupsplitsplit upsowroutdustscatteringstrewingdiffuse

    scatter的相关反义词

    gather

    scatter的相关临近词

    scavengescathescatterescattererscatteredscatteringscatternetscatter GAscattergunscatterersscatterrugscatterance

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