foul的双解释义是什么

1. （天气等）恶劣的
2. 恶臭的，难闻的，有恶臭的
3. 肮脏的，污浊的
4. 犯规的
5. 邪恶的，可恶的
6. 腐败的，腐烂的
7. （风）逆的
8. 堵塞的，淤塞的
9. 被缠住的
10. 下流的，恶语咒骂的
11. 粘满海藻、贝壳的

1. 犯规
2. 脏东西，污物
3. 逆境
4. 碰撞
5. 缠结，纠缠
6. 不正当的事情
7. 冲突

1. 缠结，缠住，纠结，纠缠
2. 玷污，弄脏，污染
3. （使）堵塞，（使）壅塞
4. 腐败，腐烂
5. 使纠缠
6. 阻碍，妨害
7. 船只相撞，（使）碰撞
8. 大量出错
9. 搞糟，弄乱，把…搞糟
10. 使污秽
11. 【体】（对…）犯规，犯规
12. 污蔑，使丧失名誉，玷污
13. 变脏；变腐烂
14. 【棒球】把(投球)击出界外

1. 不正当地，不光明正大地
2. 违反规则地，犯规地
3. 碰撞地
4. 争执不和地
5. 【棒球】击球出界地

1. an act that violates the rules of a sport

1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;

   "a disgusting smell"
   "distasteful language"
   "a loathsome disease"
   "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"
   "revolting food"
   "a wicked stench"
   

2. offensively malodorous;

   "a foul odor"
   "the kitchen smelled really funky"
   

3. violating accepted standards or rules;

   "a dirty fighter"
   "used foul means to gain power"
   "a nasty unsporting serve"
   "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"
   

4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

   "foul (or dirty) copy"
   

6. characterized by obscenity;

   "had a filthy mouth"
   "foul language"
   "smutty jokes"
   

7. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

   "as filthy as a pigsty"
   "a foul pond"
   "a nasty pigsty of a room"
   

8. especially of a ship's lines etc;

   "with its sails afoul"
   "a foul anchor"
   

1. hit a foul ball
2. make impure;

   "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"
   

3. become or cause to become obstructed;

   "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"
   "The water pipe is backed up"
   

4. commit a foul; break the rules
5. spot, stain, or pollute;

   "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"
   

6. make unclean;

   "foul the water"
   

7. become soiled and dirty

1.难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
If you describe something asfoul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.

e.g. ...foul polluted water...
恶臭的脏水
e.g. The smell was quitefoul.
臭气熏天。

2.(言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.

e.g. He was sent off for usingfoul language in a match last Sunday...
他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
e.g. He had afoul mouth.
他爱说脏话。

3.易怒的;暴躁的
If someone has afoul temper or is in afoul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.

e.g. Collins was in afoul mood even before the interviews began.
柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。

4.(天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.

5.弄脏;弄污;污染
If a placeis fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.

e.g. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
e.g. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。

6.(动物拉屎)弄脏
If an animalfouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.

e.g. It is an offence to let your dogfoul a footpath.
让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。

7.(使)绞住;(使)缠住
If a machine or vehiclefouls part of its mechanism or if something such as a ropefouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.

e.g. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。

8.对…犯规
In a game or sport, if a playerfouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。

9.犯规
Afoul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minutefoul on Bull.
他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。

10.声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
If youcry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.

e.g. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party criedfoul.
失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。

11.不择手段地;采取一切手段地
If someone tries to achieve somethingby fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.

e.g. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means orfoul.
只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。

12.惹恼;触怒
If youfall foul of someone orrun foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

e.g. He had fallenfoul of the FBI.
他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
e.g. ...teenagers who runfoul of the law.
触犯法律的青少年

13.搞砸;弄糟
If youfoul up something such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.

e.g. There are serious risks that laboratories mayfoul up these tests.
实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

相关词组：foul up

1. The house was filled with foul odor.
   房间里充满了难闻的气味。
2. I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.
   我今天早上很不愉快,事事不对劲。
3. Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.
   脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
4. Many were shocked by his foul language.
   许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
5. What a foul day it is!
   多么恶劣的天气!
6. Murder is a foul deed.
   谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。
7. She has a foul temper, that's why she has so few friends.
   她脾气暴躁,这就是为什么她朋友那么少的原因。

1. This place is very foul.
   这地方肮脏不堪。

1. He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.
   他因触犯老板而丢了工作。
2. The floor was foul with the dirt of weeks.
   地板上由于积着几星期的灰尘而很脏。

1. One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.
   一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。
2. Our boat fouls on leaving harbor.
   我们的船离港时发生了碰撞。
3. The footballer tried to foul.
   那个足球运动员试图犯规。

1. The smoke fouled the air.
   烟污染了空气。
2. The rope fouled the anchor chain.
   绳子与锚链缠在一起。
3. He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper.
   他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。

1. He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.
   他因对另一球员犯规而受到警告。
2. The player was sent off the field because of fouls.
   这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。

• The whole city was becoming foul and beginning to smell.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

  出自：ssssN. Shute

• The water fouled very quickly, so that it had to be changed three times a day.

  出自：G. Durrell

• I'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Before I'll see the crown so foul misplaced.

  出自：Richard III,Shakespeare

1. foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。