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substitute详细意思

2022-12-04 来源:哗拓教育

substitute的详尽释义是:n.(名词)代用品,代替品,代替物代替人,代替者,替补者候补员,预备去替换的人,替补(运动员) ,后补选手收入(数)【语法】代用词【矿】转接器短节代替,接替替身待罪的羔羊代理人代理。substitute的词语用法是v.(动词)substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要时,把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替换某事物。substitute形容词:substitutable;名词:substitutability;过去式:substituted;过去分词:substituted;现在分词:substituting;第三人称单数:substitutes。

一、详尽释义点此查看substitute的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 代用品,代替品,代替物
  2. 代替人,代替者,替补者
  3. 候补员,预备去替换的人,替补(运动员) ,后补选手
  4. 收入(数)
  5. 【语法】代用词
  6. 【矿】转接器
  7. 短节
  8. 代替,接替
  9. 替身
  10. 待罪的羔羊
  11. 代理人
  12. 代理
adj.(形容词)
  1. 代替的,替代的
  2. 代用的
  3. 替补的
  4. 作为代理人的
  5. 作为代用品的
v.(动词)
  1. 用…代替,以...代替,用…替换,代以
  2. 由…接替,派…替代
  3. 【化】使取代,置换
  4. 作为...代理人,作...代理者,作代替者,接替
  5. 【化】取代
  6. 代替,代用
  7. 由…接替,派…替代

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

三、词典解释

1.用…代替;取代;替换
If yousubstitute one thingfor another, or if one thingsubstitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.

e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
e.g. You could alwayssubstitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。

substitution
In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn't work...
根据我的经验,用角豆制品直接代替巧克力行不通。
Both Scotland and Northern Ireland had made last-minute substitutions.
苏格兰队和北爱尔兰队都在最后时刻做了换人调整。

2.代替者;代替物;代用品
Asubstitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.

e.g. She is seeking asubstitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭,她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
e.g. ...tests on humans to find a bloodsubstitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验

3.令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
If you say that one thing is nosubstitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is nosubstitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.

e.g. The printed word is nosubstitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
e.g. There is nosubstitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。

4.替补(运动员)
In team games such as football, asubstitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.

e.g. Coming on as asubstitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

四、例句

Water is not a proper substitute for wine.

水不是酒的适当代用品。

Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?

糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?

We recommend this brand as a good substitute.

我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。

His friend Humboldt was his substitute.

他的朋友洪堡接替了他。

There's no substitute for parents.

父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。

Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.

替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球,成为了英雄人物。

Only art can substitute for nature.

唯有艺术能代替自然。

You would substitute when the manager is away.

经理不在的时候由你来代理。

I had to substitute on a few things.

有几项我不得不换一换。

The coach substituted Smith for Jones.

教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。

We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.

我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。

They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.

他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词

六、情景对话

外出就餐

substitute

A:Are you ready to order?
你准备点餐了吗?

substitute的解释

B:Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.
是的,我们先要一盘煎蘑菇吧。

A:What kind of sauce would you like with that?
你们喜欢什么样的调味汁呀?

B:The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?
我们要蓝纹奶酪,顺便说一下,可以不要肉吗?

substitute

A:Sure. How about your main course?
好的,主菜要点什么?

B:I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.
我要双层咸肉干酪汉堡。

A:Would you like soup or salad with that?
你想要汤还是沙拉。

substitute的近义词

B:Soup, please.
汤吧。

A:French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?
你要油炸土豆条,家常土豆条还是土豆泥?

substitute的翻译

B:Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.
嗯,我想我要家常的吧。

A:How about for your daughter?
你的女儿吃什么呢?

B:She’ll have the four cheese omelette.
她要四层奶酪的煎蛋卷。

substitute的意思

A:Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?
她是要 2 个蛋还是3 个蛋的煎蛋卷?

B:A three-egg omelette.
3 个蛋的煎蛋卷。

A:Whole wheat or white toast?
是全麦面包还是白色的烤面包?

B:Could shesubstitute a muffin for that?
她的可以换成小松饼吗?

substitute

A:Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?
没问题。带不带蓝莓的?

B:Blueberry.
带蓝莓的。

substitute

A:And what would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么?

B:Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.
俩杯黑咖啡和俩杯橘子汁。

A:Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.
好的,我一会儿就送上你点的蘑菇和饮料。

七、词义辨析

delegate,deputy,representative,agent,substitute
  • 这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。
  • delegate指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。
  • deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表,特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
  • representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人,其职务有时是较长期的。
  • agent普通用词,通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体,或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
  • substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。
  • replace,substitute,displace
  • 这些动词均含“替代、取代”之意。
  • replace最普通用词,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人指物均可。
  • substitute指某人因故不在时,由别人代理其职,有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
  • displace侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物,指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。
  • substitute的相关近义词

    exchangeswitchalternativeproxyreplace withstand-infill in fortake the place ofreplacementrelievesupernumeraryextraauxiliaryadditionalancillarylocumsurrogatereplacechangeshiftrepresentativeequivalentsuccessoroptionactingcommuteartificiallawyerattorneysecondaryinterchangesecondreliefstand indeputisestep infill-inreservesecond-stringeralternateutilitybackupsubersatzfill inrelieverdeputizedeputydisplacedelegateagent

    substitute的相关临近词

    substitutionsubstantivesubstitutedsubstituterSubstitutentsubstitute insubstitute assubstitute forsubstitute mapsubstitute outsubstitute wordsubstitute load

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