上海高考英语近十年翻译分类汇编

上海高考英语近十年翻译分类汇编

上海大区2014年高考冲刺讲义

-----03-13年上海高考翻译分类汇总

【定语从句】

1、在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.

2、演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.

【状语从句】

1、这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）

The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so

attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .

2、今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.

3、这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people /the young.

4、他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he

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我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope (that )I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible/ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.

2、我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better. 3、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…) Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.

4、我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

5、如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)

If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.

6、每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

【非谓语动词】

1、我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.

2、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down. 3、舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

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【特殊句型】

1、那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its

beauty .

2、我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 3、你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)

Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4、过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.

5、自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)

No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.

6、能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

7、她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【固定搭配及其他】

1、勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid

being infected by disease (s).

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2、这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .

3、请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or

you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .

4、小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)

Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.

5、上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.

6、这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.

7、你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 8、多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/ Having more vegetables and fruits/Fruit does good to /is good for one’s health.

9、你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi ,or you will be late .

10、这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided. 11、外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think

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of others.

12、他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far from the school. 13、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 14、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 15、医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 16、我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) It’s time for us to play basketball.

17、他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 18、应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.

19、网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 20、只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

21、为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 22、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost） This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan. 23、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）

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I always get up later than usual on rainy days.、

24、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.

25、你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)

Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?

26、对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)

As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.

27、她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) She began to play the violin five years ago.

28、由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 29、今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.

30、经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.

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